Charting the Future
of Specialty Insurance: Sabrina Hart’s Journey
as an Industry Leader

By Loretta Worters, Vice President – Media Relations, Triple-I

As we celebrate Women’s History Month, Triple-I is spotlighting leaders shaping the future of insurance. Sabrina Hart, CEO of Munich Re Specialty North America (MRS-NA), shares her insights on leadership, innovation, and the growing role of women in specialty insurance.

“I get to work alongside incredible people who advance my continued learning and growth,” Hart said. “It is extremely rewarding to contribute to further shaping a culture where talented people can contribute, grow, and see themselves reflected in leadership.”

Hart joined MRS-NA in 2022 to expand the Excess & Surplus lines business and was named CEO in 2023. Reflecting on that transition, she emphasizes listening, learning quickly, and setting clear priorities.

“In specialty insurance, agility and disciplined underwriting are essential, so ensuring that teams understand both the strategic direction and their role in achieving it is critical,” she said. “Unleashing the power of Global Specialties allows us to better serve our customers and our distribution partners.”

Early roles at Marsh and Zurich North America, including chief underwriting officer and executive vice president of the Midwest Region, gave Hart a holistic view of the industry.

“Working across these perspectives provided a broad view of the industry and reinforced how important relationships, trust, and transparency are in our business,” she noted. “The best leaders stay close to the fundamentals, understanding the customer, empowering experts to make decisions, and creating an environment where people feel accountable and supported.”

Her education – a bachelor’s degree in mathematics and completion of the Executive Management Program at Kellogg School of Management – has shaped her disciplined approach to leadership and decision-making.

Hart also helped advance inclusion in the industry by co-founding Zurich North America’s Women’s Innovative Network around 2007–2008. The initiative began after she attended an industry presentation on future workforce demographics that highlighted the growing diversity of the talent pipeline.

“At the time, projections showed that by 2020 about 54 percent of college graduates would be women,” Hart recalls. “It underscored that diversity and inclusion weren’t just cultural priorities. They were strategic imperatives for attracting the best talent and serving an increasingly diverse client base.”

The network was designed to create a structured forum where women could connect, share experiences, support one another, and build leadership capabilities. Over time, it has grown into a successful community that helps strengthen the industry’s leadership pipeline.

At MRS-NA, Hart focuses on attracting and retaining top talent by fostering meaningful work, growth opportunities, and a culture where expertise is valued. She sees the future workforce as increasingly interdisciplinary, combining underwriting, analytics, technology, and risk expertise.

Mentorship and sponsorship have also played a pivotal role in her career.

“Creating space for conversations about career growth and skill development, as well as helping others see opportunities they may not have considered, is essential,” she said.

Hart’s advice to young women considering insurance careers?

“Diverse viewpoints are essential to solving complex challenges,” she said. “Be curious and open to different experiences; be a lifelong learner. Build transferable skills and relationships, balance technical skills with interpersonal skills, seek mentors, and stay confident in your voice and perspective.”

Looking ahead, Hart is encouraged by the growing presence of women in leadership across insurance.

“Organizations are increasingly recognizing that diverse perspectives drive stronger decisions and better outcomes,” she said. “As that momentum continues, I’m confident we’ll see even greater representation and impact from women across our industry.”

Legal System Abuse, Artificial Intelligence Cloud 2026 Outlook

By Lewis Nibbelin, Research Writer, Triple-I

Though U.S. economic growth in the coming year remains strong, an ongoing rise in legal system abuse and emerging AI trends may challenge that outlook, according to Chubb chairman and CEO Evan Greenberg in a recent letter to shareholders.

Describing the 2026 market outlook as a “mixed picture,” Greenberg explained that, despite growth drivers like innovation investments and federal deregulation efforts, these gains face challenges from the “cancer” of excessive litigation, which raises costs on “just about everything – transportation, food, construction, insurance and more.” Such expenses amount to an average “tort tax” of $4,000 annually per household, Greenberg argued, and inflate liability insurance costs up 7 percent to 9 percent a year.

“The trial bar is a money-making growth industry, and it continues to expand as lawyers search for new theories of liability to bring more lawsuits,” Greenberg said, adding that third-party litigation funders (TPLF) help turn “courtroom payouts into a speculative asset class.”

Florida has made substantial progress in mitigating these costs through its 2022 and 2023 reforms, contributing to a $4.2 billion increase in business activity and the creation of more than 29,000 jobs, the Perryman Group estimates. Several states, including Georgia, Louisiana, and New York, have also enacted legislation establishing greater oversight of TPLF, spurring similar legislative momentum on a federal level.

Greenberg emphasized the need for continued reforms as courtroom imbalances persist nationwide, noting “it will be a long fight” before policyholders begin to see their impact on insurance premiums and other costs.

Accommodating a digital age

Rapid advancements in AI have bolstered productivity “in all aspects of the underwriting and claims processes,” Greenberg said, facilitating deeper insights, improved customer experiences, and new product innovations. Integrating AI into the insurance industry, however, poses unique hurdles, particularly as companies grapple with an expanding talent gap.

AI adoption can help attract professionals who may otherwise overlook the industry, but upskilling and reskilling current employees is essential to push adoption forward. By investing in AI skill development, such expertise can be paired with “business professionals and managers who know intimately how the business works and what’s required for change,” Greenberg explained.

While any major tech transformation demands “iterative, gritty work,” Greenberg reiterated “the stronger our competitive profile, the more we will grow, which means more employment over time with higher productivity. And remember, when it comes to most insurance, people still want to deal with people. It’s a trust business.”

Learn More:

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Women’s History Month: Kristen Martin’s
Full-Circle Journey
to Leading Utica National

By Loretta Worters, Vice President – Media Relations, Triple-I

During Women’s History Month, the insurance industry celebrates leaders who are shaping its future. One such leader is Kristen Martin, President and CEO of Utica National Insurance Group, whose path to the top reflects both determination and the power of community support.

Martin became CEO in 2024, following the retirement of Richard Creedon. For her, the role is deeply personal. Growing up near Utica National’s headquarters, she passed it almost every day and even visited as a middle schooler for a Legal Eagles program.

“Leading the organization today feels surreal,” Martin said. “It’s a full-circle moment that underscores my connection to Central New York and the people who have helped shape my career.”

She credits mentors, colleagues, family – including her husband, sister, and sister-in-law – and close friends, for supporting her ambitions while raising a family. Raising two sons with a partner who shares responsibilities has given them a healthy view of teamwork and respect. Martin hopes they continue to embody values she sees in them already: kindness, responsibility, and the importance of showing up for others.

“You can be a dedicated parent, partner, and professional simultaneously,” she said. “Leading Utica National shows the power of support, representation, and community, and motivates me to help others feel the same sense of possibility.”

Martin’s career began at Utica National in 2001 as an examiner after working as a trial attorney. Claims work, she explains, is one of the best ways to understand the insurance business, offering insight into distribution, underwriting, risk management, and customer impact. Those early experiences shaped her leadership philosophy: ask thoughtful questions, stay curious, and consider the real-world consequences of every decision.

Over the years, Martin held roles across underwriting operations, governance, and executive leadership. Serving as President and COO starting in 2019 provided valuable preparation for the CEO role. Positions such as Corporate Secretary to the Board and General Auditor broadened her understanding of governance, risk, and operational mechanics. Combined with her legal training at Albany Law School, Martin developed a disciplined approach to decision-making, emphasizing clarity, scenario planning, and evaluating impact.

Despite progress, women currently hold only about 22 percent of C-suite positions in insurance. Martin believes progress requires three key shifts: openly discussing resilience, letting go of perfectionism, and being clear about career goals.

“Build a support system, take care of yourself, and ask for what you want,” she said. “None of us succeeds by ourselves.”

Addressing the industry’s talent gap is another priority. Martin emphasizes early exposure through internships, which allow early-career workers to connect with industry professionals and explore multiple career paths. “Leadership isn’t the only path to a meaningful career. Individual contributor roles are equally valuable. Mentorship is also critical, helping young professionals grow while staying authentic.”

For young women considering insurance, Martin advises them to “surround yourself with diverse perspectives, step outside your comfort zone, keep learning, and don’t be afraid to ask for what you want. Persistence and authenticity are essential.”

Martin is optimistic about the next generation. Through internships, she sees young women arriving confident, curious, and eager to learn about leadership and career paths.

“As I meet our interns and see the confidence and curiosity they bring, it makes me incredibly positive about the future,” she said. “When I think about where they’ll be in 15 or 20 years, I see a generation of women who will continue to expand opportunities and shape the future of this industry.”

Bridging the Short-Term Rental Coverage Gap

By Lewis Nibbelin, Research Writer, Triple-I

As short-term rentals grow increasingly popular, many hosts remain unaware of the added complexity and often higher costs of properly insuring them, according to Triple-I’s latest Outlook.

Though coverage needs will vary, standard homeowners’ insurance policies typically exclude losses from commercial activity, which encompasses a broader range of risks with higher corresponding premiums, the report explains. Because short-term rentals fall under commercial use, rental owners who fail to update their existing policies may face denied claims, reduced liability coverage, higher deductibles, and other serious consequences.

Operating short-term rentals in two-unit or multi-unit dwellings compounds these concerns, as uncovered incidents affect the master insurance policy shared by both the rental unit owner(s) and their neighbors. In such instances, losses can impact the policy terms, conditions, exclusions, and premiums for all residents.

Across single and multi-unit dwellings, commercial activity may violate the permit requirements and operational restrictions set by state and local laws, leading to further policy limitations and potentially cancellation or nonrenewal, the report notes. While short-term rentals most directly increase liability exposure, such policy changes may also impact coverage for physical loss or damage, content loss or damage, and loss of use.

For homeowners planning to rent out their residences, the report outlines the following steps to maintain coverage and remain adequately protected:

  • Notify their insurer: Before operating the rental, owners must contact their insurance carrier, broker, or agent, including the master policy insurance carrier if the dwelling is multi-unit.
  • Comply with policy terms: Rental owners must adhere to their existing homeowners’ policy terms, conditions, and exclusions for short-term rentals, including any restrictions on number of guests and days or nights for rental use.
  • Obtain appropriate coverage: Depending on individual circumstances, rental owners may purchase commercial property insurance, small business insurance, or short-term rental-specific coverages to protect against the commercial risks of short-term rental use. In multi-unit dwellings, all unit owners must collectively purchase new coverage.

Many insurance carriers offer short-term rental endorsements or allow rental periods on standard homeowners’ policies, though restrictions still apply. Consulting with an insurance professional to understand available coverage options is crucial to meeting the specific needs of a given rental unit.

Triple-I’s new Outlook builds on testimony from Triple-I Chief Economist and Data Scientist Dr. Michel Léonard to New York City committee members last year as they considered legislation to expand homeowners’ ability to earn income through short-term rentals. Léonard discussed the potential insurance challenges of the expansion, focusing on the pervasive protection gap among residents using their homes for commercial purposes. Neither bill successfully made it past the city council.

Learn More:

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Farmowners’ Insurance: The Trends Behind a Challenging Market

By William Nibbelin, Senior Research Actuary, Triple-I

The U.S. farmowners’ insurance industry is navigating a difficult period, recording its third consecutive underwriting loss in 2024, with a net combined ratio of 100.7. According to Triple-I’s latest Issues Brief, this is the line’s tenth underwriting loss in the past two decades and contrasts sharply with the broader property and casualty (P/C) industry.

Combined ratio is the most common measure of insurer underwriting profitability. It is calculated by dividing the sum of the claim-related losses and expenses by premium. A ratio over 100 indicates that the industry is paying out more than it is taking in. While struggling with profitability, the farmowners’ line is seeing significant growth. Premium increases have exceeded the rest of the P/C industry for six of the past ten years.

Defining the Farmowners’ Policy

A farmowners’ policy is a specialized hybrid. Designed primarily for smaller farms, it combines the standard protections of a homeowners’ policy with specific endorsements for agricultural risks like farm structures, heavy equipment, and livestock. Larger industrial agricultural operations use more complex commercial multiline coverage.

Predictors of Premium Hikes

Because farmowners’ insurance is so tied to physical equipment and buildings, certain economic markers serve as leading indicators for where premiums are headed:

  • Machinery Repair Costs: The cost of commercial machinery maintenance has a massive 0.84 correlation with future premium changes.
  • Building Materials: The cost of materials like lumber and steel also shows a near-identical correlation of 0.85, meaning when it gets more expensive to build a barn, insurance costs inevitably follow.

The Gap Between Home and Farm

Historically, farmowners’ and homeowners’ insurance moved in tandem, but that connection is fraying. One reason for this decoupling is that national homeowners’ carriers have become much more aggressive in implementing high deductibles and strict payment schedules for roofs.

Farmowners’ policies, which are often written by smaller, regional mutual companies, have not adopted these trends as quickly. Furthermore, farmers face a unique seasonal risk during the second quarter of the year, the peak for severe convective storms. For at least 20 years, the losses for farmowners during this “storm season” have consistently surpassed those of standard homeowners.

Assessing Frequency and Severity

Analyzing exactly how often claims occur (frequency) and how much they cost (severity) is difficult because farmowners’ data is often lumped in with homeowners’ data in public reporting. However, the financial health of the farm sector may serve as a proxy to fill the gaps.

  • Frequency: A decline in a farm’s “working capital” often correlates with an increase in insurance claims, as a lack of cash can lead to the depreciation of equipment and structures.
  • Severity: The cost of individual claims is heavily influenced by inflation. There is a very high correlation of 0.94 between the cost of manufacturing farm machinery and the rising severity of insurance claims.

A Concentrated Marketplace

The farmowners’ market is considered “highly concentrated” by Department of Justice standards. Nationally, just 25 insurance carriers write 80 percent of all farmowners’ premiums.

This concentration creates “insurance deserts” in some regions. Because standard policies were built for the row crops and houses of the Midwest, they don’t always fit other landscapes. In Hawaii, for example, the reliance on leased land and permanent tree crops means that not a single carrier writes a standard farmowners’ policy. Other areas, like Arkansas and Puerto Rico, have only one insurer currently offering this specific coverage.

As we move through 2026, these trends suggest a market that is highly sensitive to both the financial health of the American farmer and the increasing volatility of spring weather patterns.

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Claims Leaders Take Charge on Climate-Resilient Rebuilding

By Lewis Nibbelin, Research Writer, Triple-I

As communities nationwide rebuild after last year’s 23 billion-dollar weather and climate disasters, many must weigh the benefits of climate-resilient construction over the immediate financial burdens, logistical obstacles, and other constraints associated with recovery. Perceived cost of these building standards poses another challenge, underscoring a widespread awareness gap that impedes adoption.

A new report from Crawford & Company explores how facilitating resilient construction became a major focus among claims leaders across the globe, as part of a greater industry shift to center sustainability in claims decision-making. Based on interviews and survey responses from a cross-section of carrier and broker partner organizations, the report highlights the growing momentum to incentivize home upgrades due to their long-term cost savings, with such initiatives largely backed by insurers themselves.

“When we can collaborate at an industry level and converge on some best practices, we’re going to create a lot more benefit for the effort that we put in,” said Pat Van Bakel, the firm’s chief commercial and strategy officer, in a recent Executive Exchange with Triple-I CEO Sean Kevelighan. “My advice is to be practical: think about what we can do that is going to drive some impact and then build from there.”

Though differing economic, political, and legal pressures shape regional approaches to resilience, Van Bakel explained that “most organizations have referenced sustainability or resiliency in their corporate strategy,” with 70 percent of respondents identifying sustainability considerations as impactful in their adjudication and resolution process. Many mentioned integrating programs to make homes more resilient to severe weather, aligning with broader industry trends to prioritize sustainable restoration over replacement.

While house upgrades to voluntary FORTIFIED standards, for instance, remain relatively affordable, adoption skyrocketed under insurer-funded programs that offer homeowners grants to retrofit their roofs along such guidelines, with completed retrofits earning policyholders steep premium discounts. Developed by the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS), the construction method has demonstrated success in reducing severe storm and hurricane damage, prompting a burgeoning number of state governments to help launch their own programs.

Beyond risk reduction, “what they’ve found in those areas is that the home values have started going up and the prices of insurance have started going down,” Kevelighan said, creating an “economic flywheel to incentivize people to take action.”

Similar efforts are underway in Dallas, Tex., Kevelighan added, as Triple-I works to establish “a property-based resiliency score” that homeowners can use to “tap into a revolving loan and grant fund that allows them to get the financial means” for needed home improvements.

Premium discounts are also attainable for California residents who meet specific standards for wildfire mitigation, many of whom are pursuing certification through the IBHS Wildfire Prepared Home program. Initiated by the state’s updated “Safer from Wildfires” regulations, the discounts offer some relief for the thousands of Los Angeles homes still awaiting reconstruction after last year’s devasting wildfires in the county.

Aerial images of disaster-struck areas “bring to life the value” of these initiatives, Van Bakel said, noting that “you can see the benefit of putting resiliency into the infrastructure when there’s no other way to explain how one structure can look relatively unscathed and one right next door to it is flattened or burned to the ground, depending on the peril.”

Crawford & Company’s report further emphasizes the claims industry’s role in helping “connect the dots” for policyholders on the resources available to them, including the accessibility of resilience funding and their code upgrade coverage. While 69 percent of respondents indicated sustainability is important to their customers, the demand for such measures has yet to fully translate to public education and coordinated industry support.

As insurers increasingly navigate these efforts, Van Bankel encourages the industry to “follow what I would describe as the demand pull, rather than trying to create demand, and I think we’ll be a lot more successful.”

Learn More:

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